Penile Cancer

Penile Cancer: Understanding Risks, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Penile cancer is a serious condition that requires awareness and early diagnosis for effective management. Thankfully it is uncommon in developed countries like Singapore. It is a disfiguring condition in a sensitive area and late presentation are common.

What is Penile Cancer?

Penile cancer is a malignancy that occurs in the tissues of the penis. It is more common in underdeveloped nations and is often associated with preventable risk factors. Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Key Risk Factors

Several factors increase the risk of penile cancer:

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection

Smoking

Tobacco use introduces carcinogens that may trigger malignancies.

Poor Hygiene

Lack of proper genital hygiene increases susceptibility to infections and cancer.

Circumcision

Controversial. Circumcision is useful only if performed in childhood and if the child has a history of phimosis.

Phimosis and Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans (BXO)

Conditions causing foreskin tightness or scarring can elevate cancer risk.

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing early signs of penile cancer is crucial:

If you think you may be presenting symptoms of Penile Cancer, schedule a consult as soon as possible.

Premalignant Lesions

Some conditions may precede penile cancer:

Diagnosis and Staging

Diagnosis involves:

Staging follows the TNM (Tumor, Node, Metastasis) system:

Treatment Options

Management depends on the stage and location of the cancer:

Preventing Penile Cancer

Adopting healthy lifestyle choices can lower the risk:

Prognostic Factors

The prognosis depends on:

Conclusion

Penile cancer, though rare, is a preventable and treatable condition with timely diagnosis and care. Awareness of risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options empowers individuals to take proactive steps toward prevention and health. If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as persistent sores, growth, or changes in penile skin, consult a healthcare provider promptly. Early intervention can make a significant difference in treatment success.

If you think you may be presenting symptoms of Penile Cancer, schedule a consult as soon as possible.

Make an Enquiry or Request a Consultation

Our friendly team is looking forward to serving you. For urgent enquiries and appointment requests, please call the clinic directly.

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